Flow Computations on Imprecise Terrains

We study the computation of the flow of water on imprecise terrains. We consider two approaches to modeling flow on a terrain: one where water can only flow along the edges of a predefined graph (for example a grid, a triangulation, or its dual), and one where water flows across the surface of a polyhedral terrain in the direction of steepest descent. In both cases each vertex has an imprecise height, given by an interval of possible values, while its (x,y)-coordinates are fixed. For the first model, we give a simple O(n log n) time algorithm to compute the maximal watershed of a vertex. We show that, in contrast, in the second model the problem of deciding whether one vertex may be contained in the watershed of another is NP-hard.

keywords: Computational Geometry, Geographical Information Analysis, Data Imprecision, Terrains

Journal Article (peer-reviewed)

Anne Driemel, Herman Haverkort, Maarten Löffler, Rodrigo I. Silveira
Flow Computations on Imprecise Terrains
Journal of Computational Geometry
4, 1, 38–78, 2013
http://jocg.org/v4n1p3

Conference Proceedings (peer-reviewed)

Anne Driemel, Herman Haverkort, Maarten Löffler, Rodrigo I. Silveira
Flow Computations on Imprecise Terrains
Proc. 12th Algorithms and Data Structures Symposium
350–361, 2011
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22300-6_30

Workshop or Poster (weakly reviewed)

Anne Driemel, Herman Haverkort, Maarten Löffler, Rodrigo I. Silveira
Flow Computations on Imprecise Terrains
Proc. 27th European Workshop on Computational Geometry
119–122, 2011

Archived Publication (not reviewed)

Anne Driemel, Herman Haverkort, Maarten Löffler, Rodrigo I. Silveira
Flow Computations on Imprecise Terrains
1111.1651, 2011
http://arXiv.org/abs/1111.1651

back to list