Author name code: ivanov ADS astronomy entries on 2022-09-14 =author:"Ivanov, V.V." ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Title: METEOR-L Device on the Lunar Orbital Vehicle Luna-26: Space Dust Detector Authors: Slyuta, E. N.; Vysochkin, V. V.; Ivanov, V. V.; Makovchuk, V. Yu.; Nazarov, A. I.; Pogonin, V. I.; Roskina, E. A.; Safronov, V. V.; Tatsiy, L. P. Bibcode: 2021SoSyR..55..437S Altcode: The ionization-type cosmic dust detector METEOR-L is being developed for the lunar orbiter Luna-26 and is designed to study the distribution of meteoric bodies in space by mass and velocity, and for long-term monitoring of the dynamic evolution of the dust component in the lunar exosphere. Recent studies of dust clouds around the Moon show a close relationship between the constant and dynamic evolution of the components of the lunar exosphere, the geological history of the formation of the lunar regolith, the processes of formation and accumulation of volatiles in the lunar regolith with the constant impact of such components of the interplanetary medium as interplanetary dust of predominantly cometary origin and meteoroids from the belt asteroids. The cosmic dust detector is capable of registering meteoric particles 0.1-3 μm in size with a mass of 10-14-10-9 g and speeds from 3 to 35 km s-1. Tests and calibration at a particle accelerator have confirmed the declared functionality of the detector for detecting cosmic dust particles with parameters characteristic of the lunar exosphere. Title: TERMO-LR Experiment on the Luna-27 Lander: Study of Thermophysical, Physicomechanical, and Electromagnetic Properties of the Lunar Soil Authors: Slyuta, E. N.; Marov, M. Ya.; Dunchenko, A. G.; Makovchuk, V. Yu.; Morozov, O. V.; Nazarov, A. I.; Ivanov, V. V.; Pogonin, V. I.; Roskina, E. G.; Safronov, V. V.; Kharlov, B. N.; Tatsiy, L. P. Bibcode: 2021SoSyR..55..446S Altcode: The device is being developed for the TERMO-LR experiment on the Luna-27 lunar lander; it is intended for contact geophysical measurements of various properties of the lunar soil on the surface and at a depth up to 3 m. We consider the scientific tasks of the experiment regarding the study of physicomechanical (density, mechanical and deformation characteristics), thermophysical (thermal conductivity, heat capacity), and electromagnetic (dielectric permittivity, magnetic susceptibility) properties of the lunar soil and the internal heat flow of the Moon. A description of the design and technical characteristics, functional diagram and operating modes of the device, which consists of three main units: a depth measurement unit with a deep logging probe, a surface measurement unit, and an electronics unit, are given. The logging probe includes a self-deepening penetrator hammer, a dielectric permittivity sensor, a magnetic susceptibility sensor, and a tape with temeprature sensors for measuring the temperature distribution in the soil and internal heat flow. The surface measurement unit includes temperature sensors for measuring the thermophysical properties of the lunar soil on the surface in passive and active modes. The tests and calibration of temperature sensors of the surface measurement unit are considered, which have confirmed the high performance characteristics of the sensor and the reliability of the measurement interpretation. Title: Spectral analysis of the multiple-altitude anomalous geomagnetic field Authors: Tsvetkov, Yu. P.; Ivanov, V. V.; Petrov, V. G.; Filippov, S. V.; Brekhov, O. M. Bibcode: 2016Ge&Ae..56..774T Altcode: The spectra of the anomalous geomagnetic field measured at ground and balloon (30 km) altitudes were analyzed. The ground-based data were adapted from a map of the anomalous magnetic field of the Earth. A balloon surveys was carried out by the authors. It has been shown that the ground and balloon spectra of the anomalous magnetic field of the Earth substantially differ. Suppositions explaining the differences in the obtained spectra have been suggested. Title: A physical algorithm to measure sea ice concentration from passive microwave remote sensing data Authors: Tikhonov, V. V.; Repina, I. A.; Raev, M. D.; Sharkov, E. A.; Ivanov, V. V.; Boyarskii, D. A.; Alexeeva, T. A.; Komarova, N. Yu. Bibcode: 2015AdSpR..56.1578T Altcode: A conceptually new algorithm of sea ice concentration retrieval in polar regions from satellite microwave radiometry data is discussed. The algorithm design favorably contrasts with that of known modern algorithms. Its design is based on a physical emission model of the "sea surface - sea ice - snow cover - atmosphere" system. No tie-points are used in the algorithm. All the calculation expressions are derived from theoretical modeling. The design of the algorithm minimizes the impact of atmospheric variability on sea ice concentration retrieval. Beside estimating sea ice concentration, the algorithm makes it possible to indicate ice areas with melting snow and melt ponds. The algorithm is simple to use, no complicated or time consuming calculations are involved. Title: Role Stratospheric Balloon Magnetic Surveys in Development of Analytical Global Models of the Geomagnetic Field Authors: Brekhov, O. M.; Tsvetkov, Yu. P.; Ivanov, V. V.; Filippov, S. V.; Tsvetkova, N. M. Bibcode: 2015ESASP.730..357B Altcode: The results of stratospheric balloon gradient geomagnetic surveys at an altitude of ‘-~3O km with the use of the long (6 km) measuring base oriented along the vertical line are considered. The purposes of these surveys are the study of the magnetic field formed by deep sources, and the estimation of errors in modern analytical models of the geomagnetic field. The independent method of determination of errors in global analytical models of the normal magnetic field of the Earth (MFE) is substantiated. The new technique of identification of magnetic anomalies from surveys on long routes is considered. The analysis of gradient magnetic surveys on board the balloon, revealed the previously unknown features of the geomagnetic field. Using the balloon data, the EMM/720 model of the geomagnetic field (http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/geomag/EMM) is investigated, and it is shown that this model unsatisfactorily represents the anomalous MFE, at least, at an altitude of 30 km, in the area our surveys. The unsatisfactory quality of aeromagnetic (ground-based) data is also revealed by the method of wavelet analysis of the ground-based and balloon magnetic profiles. It is shown, that the ground-based profiles do not contain inhomogeneities more than 1 30 km in size, whereas the balloon profiles (1000 km in the strike extent) contain inhomogeneities up to 600 km in size an the location of the latte coincides with the location of the satellite magnetic anomaly. On the basis of balloon data is shown, it that low-altitude aeromagnetic surveys, due to fundamental reasons, incorrectly reproduce the magnetic field of deep sources. This prevents the reliable conversion of ground-based magnetic anomalies upward from the surface of the Earth. It is shown, that an adequate global model of magnetic anomalies in the circumterrestrial space, developed up to 720 spherical harmonics, must be constructed only in accordance with the data obtained at satellite and stratospheric altitudes. Such a model can serve as a basis for the refined study of the structure and magnetic properties of the Earth's crust at its deep horizons, in order to search for resources at them, and so on. Title: Dynamics and physical model of secular variations within a range of up to 100 years Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Bondar, T. N. Bibcode: 2015Ge&Ae..55..389I Altcode: The frequency-time and spatial characteristics of secular variations have been studied within a range of up to 100 years. It has been revealed that the variations intensify and the intervals between intensifications substantially differ. A physical model of the secular variations was proposed for a range of up to 100 years. It explains these specific features in the variation dynamics and takes into account the fact that the outer core viscosity is nonzero and that the difference in density between the floating structures and outer core is small and is comparable with the variations in the floating structure densities. Title: Outer radiation belt of relativistic electrons during the minimum of the 23rd solar cycle Authors: Tverskaya, L. V.; Balashov, S. V.; Veden'kin, N. N.; Ivanov, V. V.; Karpenko, D. S.; Kochura, S. G.; Maksimov, I. A.; Open'ko, S. I.; Pavlov, N. N.; Reizman, S. Ya.; Rubinshtein, I. A.; Sitnokova, N. N.; Tel'tsov, M. V.; Trofimchuk, D. A.; Tulupov, V. I. Bibcode: 2012Ge&Ae..52..740T Altcode: The data on fluxes of electrons with energy Ee > 1 MeV and on radiation doses under the Al shielding of about 2 g/cm2 measured on the GLONASS satellite (circular orbit with altitude 20000 km and inclination 65°) for the period from December 2006 through May 2010 are analyzed. The minimum of the 23rd solar cycle turned out to be the longest for all over the space exploration age. Consequently, average semiannual electron fluxes and daily radiation doses are showing the decrease by more than an order of magnitude in comparison with the levels observed in 2007. We present an example of a diffusion wave of relativistic electrons; the wave develops in a period between magnetic storms. This process may result in a significant increase of the radiation dose measured in the orbit, even under the conditions of weak geomagnetic disturbances. The dynamics of variations in relativistic electron fluxes during the magnetic storm of April 5-6, 2010, is discussed so far as this is the first strong flux enhancement in the 24th solar cycle. Title: Wavelet analysis of the fine structure of jerks by mean monthly variations in the magnetic field in the period from 1955 to 2006 Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Bondar', T. N. Bibcode: 2012Ge&Ae..52..664I Altcode: A wavelet analysis of mean monthly variations in time series of the geomagnetic field at the Niemegk magnetic observatory for the period from January 1, 1955, to December 31, 2006, has been performed. The temporal and frequency characteristics of jerks that were detected during this period are compared by mean yearly and monthly data. The processes that cause the jerk phenomenon are shown to have a complicated spatiotemporal structure, which differs significantly from case to case. The characteristic temporal scales of the processes causing the jerk phenomenon are various and lie within the limits from several months to more than a hundred months. Title: Investigation of flute instability in application to laboratory astrophysics and Z-pinch experiments Authors: Sotnikov, V. I.; Ivanov, V. V.; Presura, R.; Yassin, E.; Kindel, J.; Leboeuf, J. N.; Onishchenko, O. G.; Oliver, B. V.; Jones, B.; Mehlhorn, T. A.; Deeney, C. Bibcode: 2009Ap&SS.322..209S Altcode: 2009Ap&SS.tmp...25S Interaction of plasma flows with magnetic fields can lead to excitation of flute-like oscillations. These oscillations can also be excited in Z-pinch plasmas. We have developed understanding of nonlinear dynamics of compressible flute mode turbulence with spatial scales comparable to the ion Larmor radius in a high beta plasma, when these modes become electromagnetic and in the presence of a non-uniform magnetic field. It is shown that the flute waves are responsible for generation of large scale structures of streamer and zonal flow types as well as Kolmogorov type spectra in the short scale region. The relevance of the obtained results to laboratory astrophysics and Z-pinch experiments is discussed. Title: Rayleigh scattering: Volterra equation for the matrix source function Authors: Ivanov, V. V. Bibcode: 2009Ap.....52..276I Altcode: 2009Ap....tmp...26I No abstract at ADS Title: Multiple light scattering: mean number of scatterings and related problems Authors: Ivanov, V. V. Bibcode: 2009Ap.....52...24I Altcode: 2009Ap....tmp...12I; 2009Ap....tmp...24I No abstract at ADS Title: Solar proton increases and dynamics of the electron outer radiation belt during solar events in December 2006 Authors: Tverskaya, L. V.; Balashov, S. V.; Vedenkin, N. N.; Ivanov, V. V.; Ivanova, T. A.; Karpenko, D. S.; Kochura, S. G.; Maksimov, I. A.; Pavlov, N. N.; Rubinstein, I. A.; Tel'Tsov, M. V.; Trofimchuk, D. A.; Tulupov, V. I.; Khartov, V. V. Bibcode: 2008Ge&Ae..48..719T Altcode: Increases in solar protons and variations in the electron and proton fluxes from the outer radiation belt are studied based on the GLONASS satellite measurements (the circular orbit at an altitude of ∼20000 km with an inclination of ∼65°) performed in December 2006. Indications in the channels, registered protons with energies of Ep = 3-70 MeV and electrons with energies of Ee > 0.04 and >0.8 MeV, are analyzed. The data on electrons with Ee = 0.8-1.2 MeV, measured on the Express-A3 geostationary satellite, are also presented. Before the strong magnetic storm of December 14 (| Dst|max = 146 nT), the maximum of the outer belt electrons with the energy >0.7 MeV was observed at L ∼ 4.5. After the storm, the fluxes of these electrons increased by more than an order of magnitude as compared to the prestorm level, and the maximum of a “new” belt shifted to L < 4 (minimal L reached by the GLONASS orbit). Under quiet geomagnetic conditions, solar protons with the energies >3 MeV fill only high-latitude legs of the GLONASS orbit. During the strong magnetic storm of December 15, the boundary of proton penetration into the magnetosphere almost merged with the orbital maximum of the proton radiation belt. Title: Wavelet analysis of temporal and spatial parameters of the 60-year variation in the geomagnetic field Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Bondar', T. N. Bibcode: 2008Ge&Ae..48..680I Altcode: A wavelet analysis and statistical processing of its results have been performed for the series of geomagnetic data at several observatories in Europe, Asia, and North America. It has been noted that the sources of 60-year variations in the geomagnetic field can be divided into two classes with respect to spatial scales. It has been indicated that the sources of these variations are anisotropic. It has been proposed that these variations can be caused by the reconstruction of motions on the surface of the Earth’s liquid core. Title: Seasonal and diurnal variations in atmospheric pressure Authors: Ivanov, V. V. Bibcode: 2007IzAOP..43..323I Altcode: The Laplace idea of the description of tides is used for the representation of seasonal-diurnal variations in atmospheric pressure. The variations are represented as the sum of pure periodic processes whose frequencies coincide with combinations of astronomical frequencies and whose amplitudes and phases are determined with the use of spectral analysis of observed variations. Combinations of the frequencies of the Earth’s rotation and orbital motion are used as the astronomical frequencies. The idea is tested on the data of atmospheric pressure and temperature observations at the Ternei site. These data are compared to the observations of atmospheric tides associated with the gravitational pull of the Moon. It is found that the pressure and temperature seasonal variations associated with solar radiation exceed solar tides by tens of times and can be used for the description of such phenomena as cyclones and season changes. Analysis of atmospheric lunar tides has shown that these tides are also responsible for atmospheric temperature variations, which are in antiphase with pressure variations. The ratios of the phases of temperature and pressure variations are the same in seasonal and tidal variations. It seems likely that seasonal variations and tides propagate along the Earth’s surface as a wave that accompanies the surface motion of the spherical projection of the Sun in the first case and the Moon in the second case. Title: Polarized line formation by resonance scattering: Lorentz profile Authors: Loskutov, V. M.; Ivanov, V. V. Bibcode: 2007Ap.....50..157L Altcode: Multiple resonance scattering of spectral line radiation is examined in atmospheres with uniformly distributed sources of unpolarized radiation. It is assumed that the profile of the absorption coefficient is lorentzian and that scattering involves complete frequency redistribution. The polarization characteristics of the emerging radiation are determined by iterative solution of a nonlinear Ambartsumyan-Chandrasekhar matrix integral equation. In particular, it is found that for pure scattering the maximum polarization at the limb of the disk is 5.421%. The polarization characteristics of the emerging radiation are compared for three different absorption profiles: Lorentz, Doppler, and rectangular (monochromatic radiation). Title: Excitation of Electromagnetic Flute Modes in the Process of Interaction of Plasma Flow with Inhomogeneous Magnetic Field Authors: Sotnikov, V. I.; Presura, R.; Ivanov, V. V.; Cowan, T. E.; Leboeuf, J. N.; Oliver, B. V. Bibcode: 2007Ap&SS.307...99S Altcode: 2006Ap&SS.tmp..572S Laboratory experiments on the interaction of a plasma flow, produced by laser ablation of a solid target with the inhomogeneous magnetic field from the Zebra pulsed power generator demonstrated the presence of strong wave activity in the region of the flow deceleration. The deceleration of the plasma flow can be interpreted as the appearance of a gravity-like force. The drift due to this force can lead to the excitation of flute modes. In this paper a linear dispersion equation for the excitation of electromagnetic flute-type modes with plasma and magnetic field parameters, corresponding to the ongoing experiments is examined. Results indicate that the wavelength of the excited flute modes strongly depends on the strength of the external magnetic field. For magnetic field strengths ∼0.1 MG the excited wavelengths are larger than the width of the laser ablated plasma plume and cannot be observed during the experiment. But for magnetic field strengths ∼1 MG the excited wavelengths are much smaller and can then be detected. Title: Laboratory simulation of magnetospheric plasma shocks Authors: Horton, W.; Chiu, C.; Ditmire, T.; Valanju, P.; Presura, R.; Ivanov, V. V.; Sentoku, Y.; Sotnikov, V. I.; Esaulov, A.; Le Galloudec, N.; Cowan, T. E.; Doxas, I. Bibcode: 2007AdSpR..39..358H Altcode: Laboratory experiments using a plasma wind generated by laser-target interaction are developed to investigate the creation of a shock in front of the magnetosphere and the dynamo mechanism. Magnetic obstacles are placed in the plasma wind and measurements of the electron density gradients surrounding the obstacles are recorded. The experiments are analyzed with the methods used in theoretical simulation of the solar-wind-driven magnetosphere interactions. The proposed experiments are thought to be relevant to understanding the electron acceleration mechanisms at work in shock-driven magnetic dipole confined plasma surrounding compact magnetized stars and planets. Electron shock acceleration mechanisms are discussed in some detail. Title: Memory of the scientist: Vitaly Gerasimovich Gorbatsky (1920-2005) Authors: Ivanov, V. V. Bibcode: 2006IAIss..31..333I Altcode: No abstract at ADS Title: Laboratory Simulation of Magnetospheric Plasma Shocks Authors: Presura, R.; Ivanov, V. V.; Sentoku, Y.; Sotnikov, V. I.; Laca, P. J.; Galloudec, N.; Kemp, A.; Mancini, R.; Ruhl, H.; Astanovitskiy, A. L.; Cowan, T. E.; Ditmire, T.; Chiu, C.; Horton, W.; Valanju, P.; Keely, S. Bibcode: 2005Ap&SS.298..299P Altcode: An experimental simulation of planetary magnetospheres is being developed to investigate the formation of collisionless shocks and their effects. Two experimental situations are considered. In both, the solar wind is simulated by laser ablation plasmas. In one case, the “solar wind” flows across the magnetic field of a high-current discharge. In the other, a transverse magnetic field is embedded in the plasma flow, which interacts with a conductive obstacle. The ablation plasma is created using the “Tomcat” laser, currently emitting 5 J in a 6 ns pulse at 1 μm wavelength and irradiance above 1013 W/cm2. The “Zebra” z-pinch generator, with load current up to 1 MA and voltage up to 3.5 MV produces the magnetic fields. Hydrodynamic modeling is used to estimate the plasma parameters achievable at the front of the plasma flow and to optimize the experiment design. Particle-in-cell simulations reveal details of the interaction of the “solar wind” with an external magnetic field, including flow collimation and heating effects at the stopping point. Hybrid simulations show the formation of a bow shock at the interaction of a magnetized plasma flow with a conductor. The plasma density and the embedded field have characteristic spatial modulations in the shock region, with abrupt jumps and fine structure on the skin depth scale. Title: Laboratory Simulation of Magnetospheric Plasma Shocks Authors: Presura, R.; Ivanov, V. V.; Sentoku, Y.; Sotnikov, V. I.; Laca, P. J.; Le Galloudec, N.; Kemp, A.; Mancini, R.; Ruhl, H.; Astanovitskiy, A. L.; Cowan, T. E.; Ditmire, T.; Chiu, C.; Horton, W.; Valanju, P.; Keely, S. Bibcode: 2005hedl.book..299P Altcode: An experimental simulation of planetary magnetospheres is being developed to investigate the formation of collisionless shocks and their effects. Two experimental situations are considered. In both, the solar wind is simulated by laser ablation plasmas. In one case, the "solar wind" flows across the magnetic field of a high-current discharge. In the other, a transverse magnetic field is embedded in the plasma flow, which interacts with a conductive obstacle. The ablation plasma is created using the "Tomcat" laser, currently emitting 5J in a 6 ns pulse at 1μm wavelength and irradiance above 1013 W/cm2. The "Zebra" z-pinch generator, with load current up to 1 MA and voltage up to 3.5 MV produces the magnetic fields. Hydrodynamic modeling is used to estimate the plasma parameters achievable at the front of the plasma flow and to optimize the experiment design. Particle-in-cell simulations reveal details of the interaction of the "solar wind" with an external magnetic field, including flow collimation and heating effects at the stopping point. Hybrid simulations show the formation of a bow shock at the interaction of a magnetized plasma flow with a conductor. The plasma density and the embedded field have characteristic spatial modulations in the shock region, with abrupt jumps and fine structure on the skin depth scale. Title: Simulation of Erosion and Contamination of Spacecraft Surfaces Induced by Plasma Thruster Jet Authors: Nadiradze, A. B.; Arbatsky, V. M.; Shaposhnikov, V. V.; Parshina, E. B.; Khartov, V. V.; Maksimov, I. A.; Ivanov, V. V.; Balashov, S. V.; Galitsky, S. S. Bibcode: 2004ESASP.555E.102N Altcode: 2004sppr.confE.102N Theoretical and experimental results permitting to predict erosion and contaminating effects induced by plasma thruster jet are presented. Numerical models, describing main phenomena of jet-surface interaction, are described. In particular, fluence impact on sputtering performance, microrelief formation, various mechanisms of the sputtered material mass transfer are considered. Experimental techniques to determine interaction parameters - sputtering coefficients and indicatrix as a function of a fluence and ion incidental angle - are developed. The investigation has been carried out on MAI (Moscow Aviation Institute) test facility (Department 208 - Electro propulsion and Space power plants). The test facility has vacuum chamber with 2 m3 , ion source (different type ions), diagnostic equipment, specially designed for this type of the investigation. The results of the investigations were used in the spacecraft designing done by NPO PM. In particular, using obtained information, it was calculated needed strengthening of outer layer of the SC SESAT screen- vacuum isolation, securing its resistance ability in the thruster's jet. Developed procedures can be used for any type of the SC, on board which a plasma thruster is used. Title: Variations of the gravitational field as a motive power for rhythmics of biochemical processes Authors: Troshichev, O. A.; Gorshkov, E. S.; Shapovalov, S. N.; Sokolovskii, V. V.; Ivanov, V. V.; Vorobeitchikov, V. M. Bibcode: 2004AdSpR..34.1619T Altcode: Variations of the gravitational field affected by the Sun and the Moon while the Earth's moving along the orbit seem to be a powerful source of many rhythmical processes typical of biochemical processes. Studies carried out in AARI revealed the obvious relationships between the dynamics of some biochemical reactions and λD- function describing the regular variations of the gravitational field under combined influence of the Sun and the Moon. The following of them are examined as examples: the rate of the unithiol oxidation in vitro, concentration of the thiol compounds in human urine, some hematological indicators (rate of the erythrocytes sedimentation, hemoglobin content). Compatibility of run of the biochemical indicators and λD-function is indicative of essential influence of the regular variations of the gravitational field on rhythmics of the biochemical processes. As this takes place, the solar activity acts like to the instability factor. Balance of the solar activity effects and the varying gravitational field effect alter in time depending on location in the solar activity cycle. Title: Uncontrolled Attitude Motion of the Foton-12 Satellite and Quasi-Steady Microaccelerations onboard It Authors: Abrashkin, V. I.; Balakin, V. L.; Belokonov, I. V.; Voronov, K. E.; Zaitsev, A. S.; Ivanov, V. V.; Kazakova, A. E.; Sazonov, V. V.; Semkin, N. D. Bibcode: 2003CosRe..41...39A Altcode: The results of determination of the uncontrolled attitude motion of the Foton-12 satellite (placed in orbit on September 9, 1999, terminated its flight on September 24, 1999) are presented. The determination was carried out by the onboard measurement data of the Earth's magnetic field strength vector. Intervals with a duration of several hours were selected from data covering almost the entire flight. On each such interval the data were processed simultaneously using the least squares method by integrating the satellite's equations of motion with respect to the center of mass. The initial conditions of motion and the parameters of the mathematical model employed were estimated in processing. The results obtained provided for a complete representation of the satellite's motion during the flight. This motion, beginning with a small angular velocity, gradually sped up. The growth of the component of the angular velocity with respect to the longitudinal axis of the satellite was particularly strong. During the first several days of the flight this component increased virtually after every passage through the orbit's perigee. As the satellite's angular velocity increased, its motion became more and more similar to the regular Euler precession of an axisymmetric rigid body. In the last several days of flight the satellite's angular velocity with respect to its longitudinal axis was about 1 deg/s and the projection of the angular velocity onto the plane perpendicular to this axis had a magnitude of approximately 0.15 deg/s. The deviation of the longitudinal axis from the normal to the orbit plane did not exceed 60°. The knowledge of the attitude motion of the satellite allowed us to determine the quasi-steady microacceleration component onboard it at the locations of the technological and scientific equipment. Title: Water mass distribution in Fram Strait and over the Yermak Plateau in summer 1997 Authors: Rudels, B.; Meyer, R.; Fahrbach, E.; Ivanov, V. V.; Østerhus, S.; Quadfasel, D.; Schauer, U.; Tverberg, V.; Woodgate, R. A. Bibcode: 2000AnGeo..18..687R Altcode: The water mass distribution in northern Fram Strait and over the Yermak Plateau in summer 1997 is described using CTD data from two cruises in the area. The West Spitsbergen Current was found to split, one part recirculated towards the west, while the other part, on entering the Arctic Ocean separated into two branches. The main inflow of Atlantic Water followed the Svalbard continental slope eastward, while a second, narrower, branch stayed west and north of the Yermak Plateau. The water column above the southeastern flank of the Yermak Plateau was distinctly colder and less saline than the two inflow branches. Immediately west of the outer inflow branch comparatively high temperatures in the Atlantic Layer suggested that a part of the extraordinarily warm Atlantic Water, observed in the boundary current in the Eurasian Basin in the early 1990s, was now returning, within the Eurasian Basin, toward Fram Strait. The upper layer west of the Yermak Plateau was cold, deep and comparably saline, similar to what has recently been observed in the interior Eurasian Basin. Closer to the Greenland continental slope the salinity of the upper layer became much lower, and the temperature maximum of the Atlantic Layer was occasionally below 0.5 °C, indicating water masses mainly derived from the Canadian Basin. This implies that the warm pulse of Atlantic Water had not yet made a complete circuit around the Arctic Ocean. The Atlantic Water of the West Spitsbergen Current recirculating within the strait did not extend as far towards Greenland as in the 1980s, leaving a broader passage for waters from the Atlantic and intermediate layers, exiting the Arctic Ocean. A possible interpretation is that the circulation pattern alternates between a strong recirculation of the West Spitsbergen Current in the strait, and a larger exchange of Atlantic Water between the Nordic Seas and the inner parts of the Arctic Ocean. Title: Albedo shifting: source functions in plane atmospheres. Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Kasaurov, A. M. Bibcode: 1999Afz....42..485I Altcode: The standard problem of the radiative transfer theory is considered, i.e., the evaluation of the radiation field in a plane-parallel scattering atmosphere. Recently developed new approach to the problem, the so-called albedo shifting technique, is used for the evaluation of the source function for both semi-infinite and finite atmospheres illuminated by parallel rays. The method enables one to "dump" scattering and thus obtain solutions by only a few direct Lambda-iterations even in those cases when the mean number of photon scatterings in the atmosphere is large. Title: Albedo-shifting method: Source function in a plane atmosphere Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Kasaurov, A. M. Bibcode: 1999Ap.....42..363I Altcode: A classical problem in the theory of radiative transfer is considered: calculating the radiation field within a plane scattering atmosphere. The recently proposed albedo-shifting method is used to calculate the source function both in a semi-infinite atmosphere and in an atmophere of finite optical depth, illuminated by parallel rays. The method enables one to “suppress” scattering and obtain iterative solutions of the integral equation for the source function in only a few direct lambda iterations, even when the average number of photon scatterings in the atmosphere is very large. Title: Albedo-shift method in the problem of anisotropic light scattering in a plane atmosphere. Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Kasaurov, A. M. Bibcode: 1998Ap.....41..408I Altcode: 1999Ap.....41..408I A standard problem of radiative transfer theory — calculating the diffuse reflection and transmission of radiation by a plane scattering atmosphere — is considered. The recently proposed albedoshift method is used to calculate the X and Y functions (and the H function) for the case of anisotropic scattering with a Henyey-Greenstein indicatrix. The method enables one to “suppress” scattering and obtain iterative solutions of high accuracy in only a few iterations, even when the mean number of photon scatterings in the atmosphere is very large. Title: Infrared spectroradiometric system ISTOK-1 of the MIR orbital station Authors: Dementiev, B. V.; Ivanov, V. V.; Kukin, S. G.; Ivanov, Yu. S.; Silyakov, A. Y.; Chikin, A. D.; Shilin, N. V.; Maly, M.; Jirka, V.; Orleansky, P.; Michalska, M.; Maris, O.; Shtefanov, L.; Sargsyan, R. A.; Babayan, S. H.; Panchenko, V. A. Bibcode: 1998SPIE.3406..119D Altcode: This paper presents a first-order performance analysis of the Multichannel Infrared Spectroradiometer (MIRS) and the Visible-Infrared TV-monitor and Atmospheric Refractometer (VISIR) as the integral parts of the ISTOK-1 set of instruments that are working on the scientific module 'Priroda' of the 'Mir' orbital station. The diffraction polychromator MIRS measures thermal emission and absorption spectra of the atmosphere in the wavelengths region 4 - 16 micrometer with the spectral resolution of 0.15 - 0.3 micrometer. The CID TV-camera VISIR measures the atmospheric refraction angles by observation of the Sun rises and sets at wavelengths 1004 - 1024 nm with the accuracy of 20 arc. sec. The optical instruments are mounted upon a two-axle rotary platform which can be controlled directly by the navigation system of the station. The objectives of the ISTOK-1 experiments are the development of the methods of ecological monitoring and meteorological sounding of the Earth: tests of the new types of satellite-borned monitors, measurement geometry, simultaneous using of spectrometry and refractometry of the atmosphere. The ISTOK-1 system on the whole, its optical instruments and their pre-flight tests are discussed. Title: Albedo shifting: A new method in radiative transfer theory Authors: Ivanov, V. V. Bibcode: 1998ARep...42...89I Altcode: A new semianalytical method for calculating radiation fields in monochromatically scattering semi-infinite atmospheres is described - the albedo shifting method. In addition to the usual radiative transfer equation in integral and differential form, an auxiliary equation with the same general structure can be derived and used to reconstruct the complete radiation field. By varying a parameter in the auxiliary equation, the effective single-scattering albedo for this equation can be arbitrarily changed. This makes it possible to make the contribution of `scatterings' to the solution of the auxiliary equation small, so that an iterative solution can be found efficiently. The source function and radiation intensity are then calculated from the solution of the auxiliary equation using simple formulas. In contrast to earlier versions of the method, it is not assumed that the kernel of the main (Wiener-Hopf-type) integral equation of the problem is a superposition of exponentials. Numerical tests for the case of isotropic scattering demonstrate the high efficiency of the method. Title: Causality & Nonlocality in Problem of Radiative Damping of Electron Authors: Efremov, G. F.; Novikov, M. A.; Ivanov, V. V.; Efremov, A. G. Bibcode: 1998clmp.conf...87E Altcode: No abstract at ADS Title: Polarized line formation by resonance scattering. II. Conservative case. Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Grachev, S. I.; Loskutov, V. M. Bibcode: 1997A&A...321..968I Altcode: We consider multiple resonance scattering with complete frequency redistribution (CFR) in a semi-infinite conservative atmosphere (photon destruction probability ɛ_I_=0) with the sources at infinite depth. The polarization arising in resonance scattering is completely accounted for. The problem we consider is the resonance-scattering counterpart of the Chandrasekhar-Sobolev problem of Rayleigh scattering in the conservative atmosphere. The numerical data on the matrix source function S(τ) in the atmosphere with conservative dipole resonance scattering (the depolarization parameter W=1) are presented; we assume Doppler profile. The source matrix is found by a non-iterative numerical solution of the matrix Wiener-Hopf integral equation with the matrix {LAMBDA}-operator. Depth dependence of the elements of the source matrix S(τ) is discussed. Some unexpected peculiarities are revealed in the behavior of its polarization terms. The matrix I(z) which is the generalization of the Chandrasekhar H-function to the case of polarized resonance scattering is found by the iterative solution of the Chandrasekhar-type nonlinear matrix integral equation. We present high-accuracy (5 s.f.) numerical data on I(z) for dipole conservative scattering with the Doppler profile. The center-to-limb variation of the degree of polarization in the core of a Doppler broadened resonance line is found. In conservative case, the limiting limb polarization δ_0_ in the core of such a line is 9.4430% (for W=1). The dependence of δ_0_ on the depolarization parameter W is found. Simple interpolation formula, δ_0_=(9.443-38.05sqrt(ɛ)_I_)%, is suggested for the limb polarization of the radiation emerging from an isothermal nearly conservative atmosphere (ɛ_I_<<1, W=1). The data on I(z) are used to find the polarization line profiles and to trace their center-to-limb variation. The asymptotic expansions of S(τ) for τ-{infinity} (deep layers) and of I(z) for z-{infinity} (line wings) are found for the case of the Doppler profile. The coefficients of the expansions are determined by recursion relations. The numerical data on the accuracy and the domain of applicability of the asymptotic theory are presented. Title: Polarized line formation by resonance scattering. I. Basic formalism. Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Grachev, S. I.; Loskutov, V. M. Bibcode: 1997A&A...318..315I Altcode: The model two-level problem of non-LTE line formation in homogeneous plane atmospheres is reconsidered with the complete account of polarization arising in resonance scattering. We use the approximation of complete frequency redistribution (CFR) and restrict our discussion to the most important case of axially symmetric radiation fields in semi-infinite atmospheres. The primary sources are assumed to be partially polarized. The problem is reduced to the 2x2 matrix Wiener-Hopf integral equation for the matrix source function S(τ). The matrix kernel K_1_(τ) of the {LAMBDA}-operator appearing in this equation is represented as a continuous superposition of exponentials. As we show in Paper II of the series, this enables one to develop a matrix version of the analytical theory which, on the one hand, is a generalization of the scalar CFR theory and, on the other, is the CFR version of the theory of multiple monochromatic Rayleigh scattering. As a preparatory step for this, we discuss in detail the properties of the kernel matrix K_1_(τ) and the dispersion matrix T(z). The latter is essentially the two-sided Laplace transform of K_1_(τ). We consider the asymptotic behavior of K_1_(τ) and T(z) for large τ and z, respectively. For the particular case of the Doppler profile the complete asymptotic expansions of these matrices are presented. These results are at the base of the theory presented in Paper II of the series. Title: Generalized Rayleigh scattering. IV. Emergent radiation. Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Kasaurov, A. M.; Loskutov, V. M. Bibcode: 1996A&A...307..332I Altcode: In standard problems of multiple Rayleigh and molecular scattering, the azimuth-independent component of the Stokes vector of the radiation emerging from homogeneous semi-infinite atmospheres can be expressed in terms of the 2x2 matrix I(μ). This matrix is a generalization of the scalar H-function to the matrix case proposed as an alternative to the commonly used H-matrix. Numerical data on I(μ) for μ{in}[0,{infinity}) are presented and discussed. They are found by iterative solution of the matrix equivalent of the alternative form of the non-linear H-equation. For conservative Rayleigh scattering, the matrix I(μ) is explicitly expressed in terms of Chandrasekhar's scalar H-functions H_l_(μ) and H_r_(μ). The numerical results show that for an atmosphere with uniformly distributed primary sources of partially polarized radiation, the matrix Eddington - Barbier relation holds: I(μ)=~S(τ=μ), where S(τ) is the matrix source function corresponding to this problem. In the preceding papers of the present series it was established that the matrix counterpart of the scalar conservative scatering is `biconservative' scattering. By this we mean scattering with λ_I_=λ_Q_=1, where λ_I_ is the usual albedo of single scattering and λ_Q_=0.7Wλ_I_; here W is the depolarization parameter. We show that, in case of biconservative scattering, the matrix version of the Eddington approximation can be formulated. For an atmosphere with uniformly distributed primary sources of unpolarized radiation, the dependence of the limb polarization on the parameters λ_I_ and λ_Q_ is investigated. The data on I-matrices are used also to discuss the center-to-limb variation of the degree of polarization δ(μ) of the radiation emerging from such an atmosphere. The notion of the λ-plane, i.e., the plane with the axes (λ_ I_,λ_I_), which was introduced in the first paper of the series, is used to elucidate the non-trivial dependence of the shape of the curve δ(μ) on λ_I_ and W. Title: Generalized Rayleigh scattering. III. Theory of I-matrices. Authors: Ivanov, V. V. Bibcode: 1996A&A...307..319I Altcode: The paper continues investigation of azimuth-averaged radiation fields in semi-infinite atmospheres with uniformly embedded sources of partially polarized radiation. It is assumed that the single scattering phase matrix is a superposition of the phase matrices of Rayleigh and isotropic scattering appearing with weights W and 1-W, respectively. Single scatttering is described by two parameters, the albedo λ_I_ and the depolarization parameter W. An analytical investigation is given of the properties of the Stokes matrix of the emergent radiation I(μ) which is essentially the Laplace transform of the source matrix S(τ). We show that I(μ) may be considered as a matrix generalization of the usual scalar H-function. The commonly used H-matrix is closely related, but not identical to I(μ). We argue that I(μ) has some advantages as compared with H(μ). Using linear and non-linear equations satisfied by I(μ), we find its asymptotic behavior for μ-{infinity}. This enabled us to get explicit expressions for S(τ) deep in the atmosphere. We show that the exact matrix equivalent of scalar conservative scattering is not the usual conservative Rayleigh scattering, but the biconservative scattering, i.e., scattering with λ_I_=1,λ_Q_=0.7Wλ_I_=1. Although it corresponds to W=10/7>1 and hence is `unphysical', biconservative scattering is, mathematically, an important limiting case with remarkable properties. The asymptotic theory of nearly biconservative scattering is developed. The matrices I(μ) and S(τ) which depend on two small parameters, 1-λ_I_ and 1-λ_Q_, are asymptotically expressed in terms of the corresponding parameter-free biconservative matrices. The final formulae are similar to well-known scalar expressions. The paradoxical conclusion is reached that the reason of qualitative differences in the overall structure of fields of polarized and unpolarized radiation in strongly scattering atmospheres is the weakness of cross-talk of the Stokes parameters I and Q. Title: Generalized Rayleigh scattering. I. Basic theory. Authors: Ivanov, V. V. Bibcode: 1995A&A...303..609I Altcode: The classsical problem of multiple molecular (in particular, Rayleigh) scattering in plane-parallel atmospheres is considered from a somewhat broader viewpoint than usual. The general approach and ideology are borrowed from non-LTE line formation theory. The main emphasis is on the depth dependence of the corresponding source matrix rather than on the emergent radiation. We study the azimuth-averaged radiation field of polarized radiation in a semi-infinite atmosphere with embedded primary sources. The corresponding 2x2 phase matrix of molecular scattering is P=(1-W) P_I_+W P_R_, where P_I_ and P_R_ are the phase matrices of the scalar isotropic scattering and of the Rayleigh scattering, respectively, and W is the depolarization parameter. Contrary to the usual assumption that W{in}[0,1], we assume W{in} [0,{infinity}) and call this generalized Rayleigh scattering (GRS). Using the factorization of P which is intimately related to its diadic expansion, we reduce the problem to an integral equation for the source matrix S(τ) with a matrix displacement kernel. In operator form this equation is S={LAMBDA}S+S^*^, where {LAMBDA} is the matrix {LAMBDA}-operator and S^*^ is the primary source term. This leads to a new concept, the matrix albedo of single scattering λ =diag(λ_I_,λ_Q_), where λ_I_ is the usual (scalar) single scattering albedo and λ_Q_=0.7Wλ_I_. Its use enables one to formulate matrix equivalents of many of the results of the scalar theory in exactly the same form as in the scalar case. Of crucial importance is the matrix equivalent of the sqrt(ɛ) law of the scalar theory. Another useful new concept is the λ-plane, i.e., the plane with the axes (λ_I_,λ_Q_). Systematic use of the matrix sqrt(ɛ) law and of the λ-plane proved to be a useful instrument in classifying various limiting and particular cases of GRS and in discussing numerical data on the matrix source functions (to be given in Paper II of the series). Title: Generalized Rayleigh scattering. II. Matrix source functions. Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Kasaurov, A. M.; Loskutov, V. M.; Viik, T. Bibcode: 1995A&A...303..621I Altcode: Numerical and analytical data are presented on the matrix source functions S(τ) of the standard problem of multiple generalized Rayleigh scattering (GRS) in homogeneous semi-infinite atmospheres with uniformly distributed embedded primary sources of partially polarized radiation. The source matrices S(τ) are found by the discrete-ordinate solution of the relevant 2x2 matrix transfer equation and by albedo shifting technique, which is a version of the accelerated {LAMBDA}-iteration approach. The dependence of the solution of the matrix transfer equation on the parameters of the problem of multiple molecular scattering, albedo of single scattering λ_I_ and depolarization factor W, is carefully considered. (The value W=1 corresponds to Rayleigh scattering, while for scalar isotropic scattering W=0). From the pair of the parameters (λ_I_, W) we switch to (λ_I_, λ_Q_), with λ_Q_=0.7Wλ_I_, and instead of the physically natural domain of the parameter values, λ_Iin[0,1], λ_ Qin[0,0.7λ_I_], in GRS we consider a wider one, λ_ I_, λ_Qin[0,1]. On the plane with the axes (λ_I_, λ_Q_), or the λ-plane, there is a one-parameter family of curves, the isopols, along which S(0) remains constant. The λ-plane and the isopols are the basic instruments in our analysis. Along with presenting the numerical data we discuss the asymptotic behavior of S(τ) for τ->{infinity}. It is shown that the matrix counterpart of the usual scalar conservative isotropic scattering is not the ordinary conservative Rayleigh scattering (λ_I_=1, λ_ Q_=0.7), but the biconservative scattering, i.e., scattering with λ_I_=λ_Q_=1. The analysis of the remarkable properties of biconservative scattering naturally leads to matrix generalizations of the Hopf-Bronstein relation, the Hopf constant etc. Title: Resolvent method: exact solutions of half-space transport problems by elementary means Authors: Ivanov, V. V. Bibcode: 1994A&A...286..328I Altcode: A new version of the resolvent method for solving half-space transport problems is presented. We solve the integral transfer equation with the {LAMBDA}-operator. The approach is based on the use of a non-linear equation relating the surface Green function G_0_(τ) for the semi-infinite medium and the Green function Ginfinity_(τ) for the infinite medium. This Ginfinity_(τ) is assumed known. The equation is first used to derive, literally in one line, the famous sqrt(ɛ) law. Then, by a short series of elementary transformations, we obtain the Fock-Chandrasekhar explicit expression for the H-function. Assuming that the kernel function of the {LAMBDA}-operator is a Laplace-type integral, we derive the usual explicit expression for G_0_(τ) in the form of a similar integral. The integrand involves only the functions appearing in the explicit expression for G_0_(τ), and the H-function. And again, the derivation is elementary, i.e., without any use of the complex plane, and surprisingly short; the non-linear H-equation is completely by-passed. Alternative equations satisfied by the H-function are presented, among them a linear integral equation with a non-singular kernel. The standard non-linear H-equation is used to find the asymptotic behavior of the solution of the homogeneous transfer equation in deep layers of the semi-infinite atmosphere. In conclusion, a brief comment on the development of the resolvent method is given. Title: Investigation of the structure of Ps 6 geomagnetic pulsations by spectral methods Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Rotanova, N. M. Bibcode: 1991Ge&Ae..31..625I Altcode: An algorithm using the maximum entropy method and the harmonic approximation model with constant coefficients is developed which makes it possible to investigate the frequency and amplitude-phase characteristics of Ps 6 pulsations. It is shown that the generation of these pulsations is a complex process, in which both the pulsed and quasi-periodic components play important roles. Title: Analytical Methods of Line Formation Theory - are they Still Alive Authors: Ivanov, V. V. Bibcode: 1991ASIC..341...81I Altcode: 1991sabc.conf...81I No abstract at ADS Title: Nonmagnetic polarization of the Doppler cores of Fraunhofer resonance lines Authors: Ivanov, V. V. Bibcode: 1990AZh....67.1233I Altcode: Peaks of linear polarization observed near the solar limb in Doppler cores of resonant Fraunhofer lines are investigated. The polarization is due to resonant scattering. It is shown that the well-known result of the scalar theory of line formation, i.e., the so-called sq rt of 1 - lambda law (where lambda is the probability of photon survival during scattering), can be generalized to include polarization. In addition, a vector generalization of Rybicki's quadratic integral of the radiative transfer equation is presented. Title: Nonmagnetic Polarization of the Doppler Cores of Fraunhofer Resonance Lines Authors: Ivanov, V. V. Bibcode: 1990SvA....34..621I Altcode: No abstract at ADS Title: Pinch-mechanism of energy release of stellar flares. Authors: Ajrapetyan, V. S.; Vikhrev, V. V.; Ivanov, V. V.; Rozanova, G. A. Bibcode: 1990Afz....32..405A Altcode: 1990Afz....32..405H A model of stellar flares which is based on the pinch-mechanism of floating magnetic field energy transformation into kinetic and thermal energy of plasma of a stellar atmosphere is presented. Numerical modelling of a closed magnetic configuration in the framework of MHD-approximation was performed. The possibility of magnetic energy transformation without reconnection mechanism on this stage is shown. Title: Pinch Mechanism of Energy Release of Stellar Flares Authors: Airapetyan, V. S.; Vikhrev, V. V.; Ivanov, V. V.; Rozanova, G. A. Bibcode: 1990Ap.....32..230A Altcode: No abstract at ADS Title: Structure of the spectrum of Ps6 pulsations Authors: Zaitsev, A. N.; Ivanov, V. V. Bibcode: 1990Ge&Ae..30..315Z Altcode: Six cases of long-period Ps6 pulsations were analyzed on the basis of digital magnetic-variation data with a 1-minute resolution. It is shown that in all cases the spectra have several peaks where it is possible to isolate a main peak with periods of 18-30 min and harmonics of 12-16 and 8-10 min. The values of the periods vary from case to case but their relation as fundamental and harmonic components remains invariable. Title: Invariance principles used for reduction of the transfer equation to new forms. Authors: Ivanov, V. V. Bibcode: 1989fapi.conf...82I Altcode: The principle of invariance is used to show that the transfer equation for half-space illuminated from outside may be reduced to a form in which then intensity in downward directions (μ > 0) can be found without knowledge of the intensity for μ < 0. The result holds for an arbitrary phase function. The case of isotropic scattering is used as a working example. It is also shown that the problem of nonconservative scattering in half-space may be reduced to a conservative "pseudoproblem". The source function corresponding to this conservative pseudoproblem is the solution of an integral equation of the Wiener-Hopf type. Title: Overabundance of Sodium in the Atmospheres of Massive Supergiants as a Possible Manifestation of Nena Cycle Authors: Boyarchuk, A. A.; Denisenkov, P. A.; Hubeny, I.; Ivanov, V. V.; Kubat, I.; Lyubimkov, L. S.; Sakhibullin, N. A. Bibcode: 1988LNP...305...94B Altcode: 1988IAUCo.108...94B; 1988adse.conf...94B No abstract at ADS Title: Sodium synthesis during hydrogen burning in stars Authors: Denisenkov, P. A.; Ivanov, V. V. Bibcode: 1987PAZh...13..520D Altcode: It is shown that, in hydrogen-burning main-sequence stars with a mass exceeding 1.5 solar masses, the Ne-22 (p, gamma) Na-23 reaction must lead to a substantial (more than five-fold) sodium enrichment of their cores. A correlation is found between the C-12/C-13 ratio and the overabundance of Na in the atmospheres of F-K supergiants with a lowered abundance of C. Title: Sodium Synthesis in Hydrogen Burning Stars Authors: Denisenkov, P. A.; Ivanov, V. V. Bibcode: 1987SvAL...13..214D Altcode: No abstract at ADS Title: Astronomers. Biographical Handbook. Authors: Kolchinskij, I. G.; Korsun', A. A.; Rodriges, M. G.; Ivanov, V. V. Bibcode: 1986abh..book.....K Altcode: No abstract at ADS Title: The transfer of line radiation. IV - A long-standing puzzle Authors: Ivanov, V. V. Bibcode: 1985SvA....29..162I Altcode: It is shown that the square-root laws that occur in many problems of multiple-scattering theory and that have long seemed puzzling admit of a straightforward probabilistic interpretation. It is demonstrated that the square root of the direct photon-escape probability that occurs in various problems of line-radiation transfer comes about through a combination of half-space geometry and the longest-flight approximation (LFA). In effect this represents the half-space version of the Rybicki-Hummer (1982) LFA. Title: On a Long-Standing Problem of the Radiative Transfer Theory Authors: Ivanov, V. V. Bibcode: 1985AZh....62..283I Altcode: The standard problem of the theory of line formation (i.e., isothermal semi-infinite atmosphere, two-level atom, complete frequency redistribution upon scattering, no continuum absorption) is considered. Title: The transfer of line radiation. II - Approximate solutions for semi-infinite atmospheres Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Serbin, V. M. Bibcode: 1984AZh....61..900I Altcode: The transfer of line radiation in a two-level atom is investigated theoretically, continuing the analysis of Ivanov and Serbin (1984) and evaluating the second-order semiinfinite-atmosphere escape-probability approximations of Ivanov (1971) and Frisch and Frisch (1975), designated L2 and F, respectively, in detail. Topics considered include the basic equations, the filtration of spatial frequencies for multiple scattering, fundamental and standard problems, numerically exact solutions by kernel approximation, the accuracy of L2 and F, and exponential sources. Over the entire range of values of the Voigt parameter a, the error of L2 is shown to remain below 40 percent, while order-of-magnitude errors occur when F is applied at high values of tau. Title: The Transfer of Line Radiation - Part Two - Approximate Solutions for Semi-Infinite Atmospheres Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Serbin, V. M. Bibcode: 1984SvA....28..524I Altcode: No abstract at ADS Title: The transfer of line radiation. I. General analysis of approximate solutions Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Serbin, V. M. Bibcode: 1984AZh....61..691I Altcode: A critical analysis is given of various approximate solutions of the line transfer equation for static plane atmospheres under the assumption of complete frequency redistribution. Title: The transfer of line radiation. I - General analysis of approximate solutions Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Serbin, V. M. Bibcode: 1984SvA....28..405I Altcode: A critical analysis is given of several approximate solutions to the equation of line-radiation transfer in a plane, static atmosphere, assuming complete frequency redistribution. The relationship between the first- and second-order escape probability (L1, L2) approximations is explained. The F approximation of U. and H. Frisch and the C squared approximation of Puetter et al. (1982) are discussed as well. Using Rybicki's (1977) quadratic Q-integral it is shown that L1 is intimately related to F and C squared. The assumption underlying F, C squared is brought out explicitly for the first time. If the primary source function S-asterisk(pi) is indeed depth-dependent, then F, C squared, unlike L2, may introduce enormous error. Title: The First Steps in the Calculations of a Stellar Structure at the Astronomical Observatory of the Leningrad University Authors: Artemiev, K. N.; Denisenkov, P. A.; Ivanov, V. V.; Ilyin, V. B. Bibcode: 1984CoBAO..55...20A Altcode: 1984SoByu..55...20A Extensive calculations of the simplest stellar models have been carried out at the Astronomical Observatory of the Leningrad University. The models considered in the study include classical polytropes, homologous models, Chandrasekhar and Hamada-Salpeter white dwarf models, chemically homogeneous ZAMS stars. The structure of the models is considered in detail. The intercomparisons of the models are also given. The dependence of the global parameters of ZAMS stars and white dwarfs, namely, radius, luminosity, gravitational binding energy, the moment of inertia, etc., on the mass of the model is discussed. Simple approximations of the corresponding relations are found. The results are being published in "Trudi Astron. Obs. Leningrad Univ.", vol. 40. Title: Proceedings of the colloquium of the Department of Astrophysics of the Leningrad State University, of the Astronomical Council of the USSR Academy of Sciences and the Byurakan Astrophysical Observatory of the Academy of Sciences of the Armenian SSR, held on 14 - 16 October 1983. Authors: Mirzoyan, L. V.; Ivanov, V. V.; Masevich, A. G.; Tovmasyan, G. M. Bibcode: 1984pcda.book.....M Altcode: No abstract at ADS Title: The probabilistic significance of the square root laws in radiation transfer theory Authors: Ivanov, V. V. Bibcode: 1984CoBAO..55...19I Altcode: 1984SoByu..55...19I In the theory of transfer of line radiation, there is a well-known approximation of the line source function in terms of the square root of the probability of direct escape of a photon. Thus, in the homogeneous semi-infinite isothermal atmosphere, the source function divided by the Planck function is perfectly approximated by the expression of the form S(tau) = (1-lambda)1/2[1-lambda+lambdaK2(tau)]-1/2, where (1-lambda) is the probability of photon destruction per scattering and (1/2)K2(tau) is the probability of direct escape of a photon from depth tau across the boundary tau = 0. The physical significance of this approximation, which has been recently widely used and generalized in several directions, is still "completely mysterious", in the words of Hummer and Rybicki. In the author's paper now in press in Astronomicheskij Zhurnal, this approximation is prone to have a simple probabilistic (and physical) significance. It is essentially a half space. a version of the well-known longest-flight approximation of Rybicki and Hummer (Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc., 144, 313, 1969). This approximation has a wide range of applicability. In a sense, it is the opposite of the usual diffusion approximation. Title: Line-radiation transfer - Comparative approximations Authors: Ivanov, V. V. Bibcode: 1983PAZh....9..364I Altcode: Some highly accurate approximate solutions to the radiative transfer problem for spectral lines, which before long may radically change the way that line-radiation fields are calculated in non-LTE atmospheres, are compared against the exact asymptotic solutions given by analytic methods. Standard line-formation theory serves as a working example. Title: Line Radiation Transfer - Comparative Approximations Authors: Ivanov, V. V. Bibcode: 1983SvAL....9..192I Altcode: No abstract at ADS Title: Notes on polytropes. Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Ilin, V. B. Bibcode: 1983TrLen..38....7I Altcode: The dimensionless central pressure pc = 4πR4Pc/GM2, gravitational binding energy ω = -ΩR/GM2 and moment of inertia i = I/MR2 of an arbitrary spherical configuration in hydrostatic equilibrium are shown to satisfy the inequalities pc ≥ 8 ω4, i ≥ 2/(125 ω2). The dependence of global characteristics of polytropes such as pc, i, central temperature tc = TcRR/μGM etc. on polytropic index n is studied. Title: 100th anniversary of the Astronomical Observatory of the Leningrad University. Authors: Ivanov, V. V. Bibcode: 1983ZemVs...2...59I Altcode: No abstract at ADS Title: Balloon spectrometer for atmospheric investigations in the infrared range. Authors: Beshmenev, A. S.; Dement'ev, B. V.; Ivanov, V. V.; Kukin, S. G.; Markov, M. N. Bibcode: 1983nkp.....2...86B Altcode: No abstract at ADS Title: Aerostat Fourier-spectrometer for astronomical investigations in the 50-140 μm region. Authors: Beshmenev, A. S.; Ivanov, V. V.; Kartashev, A. V.; Markov, M. N. Bibcode: 1982TrSSR.130..141B Altcode: No abstract at ADS Title: Astronomy at the ST.PETERSBURG / Leningrad University in 1881-1930 Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Maksimova, T. M. Bibcode: 1981TrLen..37....7I Altcode: No abstract at ADS Title: Radiative transfer theory Authors: Ivanov, V. V. Bibcode: 1981TrLen..37...70I Altcode: The methods used in theoretical studies of radiative transfer are reviewed. Previous investigations are discussed which were based on the principle of invariance, the transfer of polarized radiation in moving atmospheres, radiative transfer in spectral lines, or inhomogeneous atmospheres. Consideration is also given to the cases of time-dependent radiation fields and nongray atmospheres. Title: A Fourier method for determining stellar rotational velocities Authors: Ilin, V. B.; Ivanov, V. V. Bibcode: 1979SvAL....5..152I Altcode: 1979PAZh....5..285I Power-spectrum analysis of a stellar spectrum is a natural way to extract all the information on the rotation of the star that its spectrum conveys. As an illustration, the method is implemented for stars whose rotation is known. Title: Book-Review - Stellar Atmospheres Authors: Mihalas, D.; Ivanov, V. V. Bibcode: 1979SvA....23..386M Altcode: No abstract at ADS Title: Book Review: Stellar atmospheres Authors: Ivanov, V. V. Bibcode: 1979AZh....56..683I Altcode: No abstract at ADS Title: Book Review: Stellar atmospheres Authors: Ivanov, V. V. Bibcode: 1979SvA....23..386I Altcode: No abstract at ADS Title: Radiative Transfer - Principles of Invariance for the Green's Functions Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Volkov, E. V. Bibcode: 1979TrLen..35....3I Altcode: No abstract at ADS Title: Nonlinear equations in linear problems of radiation transfer in plane atmospheres Authors: Ivanov, V. V. Bibcode: 1978SvA....22..612I Altcode: No abstract at ADS Title: Nonlinear equations in linear problems of radiation transfer in plane atmospheres Authors: Ivanov, V. V. Bibcode: 1978AZh....55.1072I Altcode: Rybicki (1977) has established that, besides the generally known integrals that are linear with respect to intensity (I), the equation of radiative transfer also has certain integrals that are quadratic with respect to I. This paper shows that, by starting from Rybicki's basic idea, more general equations that are bilinear with respect to I can be obtained. Attention is restricted to the simplest case of isotropic scattering without a change in frequency. Generalizations to anisotropic scattering and to scattering in line frequencies with complete frequency redistribution are briefly discussed. Title: Errata Authors: Ivanov, V. V. Bibcode: 1978Ap.....14..394I Altcode: No abstract at ADS Title: Erratum: "Radiative transfer in finite atmospheres. I." [Astrofizika, Tom 12, p. 255 - 271 (1976)]. Authors: Ivanov, V. V. Bibcode: 1978Afz....14..694I Altcode: No abstract at ADS Title: On the standard problem of the theory of radiative transfer. Authors: Ivanov, V. V. Bibcode: 1977Afz....13..505I Altcode: The standard problem of computing the radiation field in an isotropically dispersing semiinfinite atmosphere with exponentially distributed primary sources is considered on the basis of invariance principles. It is shown that there are several representations for the source function as a sum of the integral over the angular variable of intensity, taken with a certain weight, and a pseudosource corresponding to that weight. The representations include those which express the source function in terms of the intensity in downward directions alone. It is also found that the source function satisfies both the standard integral equation with a specific kernel and another equation with a symmetric difference kernel. Title: Radiative transfer M. N. Ozisik Authors: Ivanov, V. V. Bibcode: 1977Ap.....13..308I Altcode: No abstract at ADS Title: A standard problem of the theory of radiative transport Authors: Ivanov, V. V. Bibcode: 1977Ap.....13..284I Altcode: No abstract at ADS Title: Radiation transfer in infinite atmospheres. II Authors: Ivanov, V. V. Bibcode: 1976Ap.....12..369I Altcode: No abstract at ADS Title: Statistics of intensities in the solar spectrum Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Salman-Zade, R. Kh. Bibcode: 1976SvA....20..468I Altcode: No abstract at ADS Title: Statistics of intensities in the solar spectrum Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Salman-Zade, R. Kh. Bibcode: 1976AZh....53..827I Altcode: The paper considers the intensity of the solar optical line spectrum to be a random function of wavelength, assuming the function to be stationary within a spectral region of about 100 A. Single point distribution functions of this random function are examined, and it is shown that the dispersion of fluctuations of spectral intensity in the center of the solar disk decreases smoothly from the short to long wave (from violet to red) regions of the spectrum. Intensity fluctuations also strongly decrease from the center to the limb. Title: Radiative equilibrium of highly nongray atmospheres. I. General analysis Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Kheinlo, A. G. Bibcode: 1976SvA....19..750I Altcode: Radiative equilibrium of an atmosphere in which the departures from greyness are small-scale in frequency, although they may be arbitrarily strong is considered. It is shown that one may use a statistical approach to describe the small-scale dependence of the intensity on frequency, retaining at the same time all the information on large-scale variations of the intensity with frequency. This description is based on the use of a new concept introduced in the paper, namely, partial intensity of radiation. It is assumed that the opacity probability distribution function does not vary along the spectrum and is depth-independent. Under these assumptions the temperature profile is shown to satisfy a homogeneous integral equation with a symmetrical displacement kernel. This equation is a generalization of the Milne equation. Title: Radiation field in an optically thick planetary atmosphere adjacent to a reflecting surface Authors: Ivanov, V. V. Bibcode: 1976SvA....20..332I Altcode: No abstract at ADS Title: Radiation field in an optically thick planetary atmosphere adjacent to a reflecting surface Authors: Ivanov, V. V. Bibcode: 1976AZh....53..589I Altcode: The radiation field in an externally illuminated optically thick planetary atmosphere overlaying a surface which reflects radiation according to an arbitrary law is studied. Asymptotic expressions are found for the intensity of radiation diffusely reflected from the atmosphere, incident on the surface of the planet, and propagating within the atmosphere far from the boundaries. Title: Selection of optimum spectral range for satellite probing of atmospheric water vapor Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Markov, M. N. Bibcode: 1976CosRe..13..744I Altcode: No abstract at ADS Title: Radiative transfer in infinite atmospheres. I. Authors: Ivanov, V. V. Bibcode: 1976Afz....12..255I Altcode: The radiation field in an anisotropically scattering infinite homogeneous atmosphere with a plane unidirectional radiation source is considered. An integral equation is obtained for the angular dependence of the intensity of diffuse radiation in the plane of the source, which does not require knowledge of the radiation field at all depths. If the scattering phase function is expanded in Legendre polynomials, then separation of angular variables is possible. The case of isotropic scattering is examined in detail. Title: Frequency relaxation in multiple scattering of line radiation. Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Shnejvajs, A. B.; Schneeweiss, A. B. Bibcode: 1976Afz....12..245I Altcode: No abstract at ADS Title: Asymptotics of Green's function of the transfer equation for polarized radiation Authors: Domke, H.; Ivanov, V. V. Bibcode: 1976SvA....19..624D Altcode: The problem of multiple scattering of polarized light in a plane-parallel isotropic medium with an arbitrary single-scattering law is considered by investigating the asymptotic properties of Green's function in the vector equation of radiative transfer. Asymptotic forms of Green's function are derived and analyzed for an infinite medium, a semi-infinite medium, and a medium with little true absorption. It is shown that the polarization of radiation emerging from a medium after a large number of scatterings may not be small and that the approximate method of calculating the polarization of emerging radiation, which takes account of only the first few scatterings, may lead to substantial errors. Title: Frequency relaxation in multiple scattering of line radiation Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Shneivais, A. B. Bibcode: 1976Ap.....12..152I Altcode: No abstract at ADS Title: Radiative transfer in infinite atmospheres. I Authors: Ivanov, V. V. Bibcode: 1976Ap.....12..158I Altcode: No abstract at ADS Title: Diffraction of acoustic-gravitational waves round the spherical earth. Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Korzhenevich, I. M. Bibcode: 1976Ge&Ae..16..815I Altcode: The influence of the thermal stratification of the atmosphere and the sphericity of the earth surface on the propagation (at a near-sonic velocity) of wavelike ionospheric disturbances is studied by analyzing the respective wave equation. The regions in the actual atmosphere are identified for which the approximations of a flat earth and an isothermal atmosphere are justified. Title: Radiative transfer in an infinite atmosphere. II. Authors: Ivanov, V. V. Bibcode: 1976Afz....12..565I Altcode: No abstract at ADS Title: Radiative transfer in a multilayer optically thick atmosphere. I. Authors: Ivanov, V. V. Bibcode: 1976TrLen..32....3I Altcode: An asymptotic analysis of the reflection and transmission characteristics of anisotropically scattering plane-parallel atmospheres consisting of several optically thick layers with different optical properties is performed. First, an inhomogeneous medium consisting of two contacting half-spaces with a source at infinity (Milne's problem for contacting half-spaces) is considered. The angular dependence of the intensity at the interface and the asymptotic behavior far from it are studied. Asymptotically exact expressions for the reflection and transmission coefficients of an atmosphere consisting of several optically thick layers with different photon survival probabilities and scattering indicatrices are given. Title: Radiative transfer in a multilayer optically thick atmosphere. II. Authors: Ivanov, V. V. Bibcode: 1976TrLen..32...23I Altcode: No abstract at ADS Title: Radiative equilibrium of highly nongray atmospheres. I. General analysis Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Kheinlo, A. G. Bibcode: 1975AZh....52.1252I Altcode: Radiative equilibrium of an atmosphere in which the departures from greyness are small-scale in frequency, although they may be arbitrarily strong is considered. It is shown that one may use a statistical approach to describe the small-scale dependence of the intensity on frequency, retaining at the same time all the information on large-scale variations of the intensity with frequency. This description is based on the use of a new concept introduced in the paper, namely, partial intensity of radiation. It is assumed that the opacity probability distribution function does not vary along the spectrum and is depth-independent. Under these assumptions the temperature profile is shown to satisfy a homogeneous integral equation with a symmetrical displacement kernel. This equation is a generalization of the Milne equation. Title: Selection of the optimum spectral region in the problem of satellite soundings of atmospheric water vapor Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Markov, M. N. Bibcode: 1975KosIs..13..834I Altcode: 1976CosRe..13..834I; 1975CosRe..13..834I The article deals with the optimum choice of spectral region, in terms of information content and existing equipment, for acquiring data on atmospheric water content. Constraints on available method (range of heights, spectral intervals, sensitivity) are listed. The model of the atmosphere employed, channels for sounding, moisture profile calculations, and sounding equipment design and sensitivity are discussed. The procedure put forth for selecting channels for satellite soundings of water vapor content, theoretical analysis of the transport equation for the earth's atmosphere, and numerical calculations indicate the 20 to 50 micron spectral interval (water rotational band) is the optimum one, and Fourier spectrometers and Michelson interferometers are recommended as the preferred instruments. Title: Invariance principles and internal radiation fields in semiinfinite atmospheres Authors: Ivanov, V. V. Bibcode: 1975SvA....19..137I Altcode: No abstract at ADS Title: Asymptotics of Green's function of the transfer equation for polarized radiation Authors: Domke, H.; Ivanov, V. V. Bibcode: 1975AZh....52.1034D Altcode: The problem of multiple scattering of polarized light in a plane-parallel isotropic medium with an arbitrary single-scattering law is considered by investigating the asymptotic properties of Green's function in the vector equation of radiative transfer. Asymptotic forms of Green's function are derived and analyzed for an infinite medium, a semi-infinite medium, and a medium with little true absorption. It is shown that the polarization of radiation emerging from a medium after a large number of scatterings may not be small and that the approximate method of calculating the polarization of emerging radiation, which takes account of only the first few scatterings, may lead to substantial errors. Title: Description of a Radio Signal Reflected from the Earth's Surface Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Korzhenivich, I. M. Bibcode: 1975Ge&Ae..14..641I Altcode: No abstract at ADS Title: Invariance principles and internal radiation fields in semiinfinite atmospheres Authors: Ivanov, V. V. Bibcode: 1975AZh....52..217I Altcode: No abstract at ADS Title: Radiation spectrum of the earth at wavelengths of 13-60 microns Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Markov, M. N. Bibcode: 1975CosRe..12..696I Altcode: No abstract at ADS Title: Description of a radio signal reflected from the earth's surface Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Korzhenevich, I. M. Bibcode: 1974GeA....14..751I Altcode: No abstract at ADS Title: Radiation Spectrum of the Earth at Wavelengths of 13-60 μ Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Markov, M. N. Bibcode: 1974CosRe..12..696I Altcode: No abstract at ADS Title: The spectrum of the earth's radiation in the region between 13 and 16 mµ. Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Markov, M. N. Bibcode: 1974KosIs..12..767I Altcode: 1974CosRe..12..767I; 1975CosRe..12..767I Onboard Fourier spectrometry was used to obtain radiation spectra of the earth in the 13-60 micron region at altitudes of 29-33 km for CO2 bands and H2O bands in winter and summer. The spectral resolution was 2.5-15/cm. The shapes of the spectra provide information on peculiar altitude dependences of the atmospheric temperature (temperature inversions) while the intensity suggests possibilities for determining the altitude dependence of humidity from the radiation in the region 200-400/cm. The data agree with similar data obtained from radio probes. Title: Asymptotic properties of radiation fields in semiinfinite atmospheres Authors: Ivanov, V. V. Bibcode: 1974Ap.....10..117I Altcode: No abstract at ADS Title: Asymptotic properties of radiation fields in semi-infinite atmospheres. Authors: Ivanov, V. V. Bibcode: 1974Afz....10..193I Altcode: No abstract at ADS Title: Phenomenological presentation of the path of propagation of electromagnetic impulses in the ionosphere and solar corona. Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Chudnovskij, L. S. Bibcode: 1974KosIs..12..109I Altcode: No abstract at ADS Title: Phenomenological Representation of Propagation Path of Electromagnetic Pulses through the Ionosphere and Solar Corona Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Chudnovskii, L. S. Bibcode: 1974CosRe..12...97I Altcode: No abstract at ADS Title: Multiple scattering of light in semi-infinite atmospheres Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Sabashvili, Sh. A. Bibcode: 1973Ap......9..187I Altcode: No abstract at ADS Title: Multiple light scattering in semi-infinite atmospheres. Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Sabashvili, Sh. A. Bibcode: 1973Afz.....9..333I Altcode: No abstract at ADS Title: On the asymptotic theory of multiple light scattering in semi-infinte media. Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Sabashvili, Sh. A. Bibcode: 1973SoGru..70..589I Altcode: No abstract at ADS Title: Transfer of radiation in spectral lines Authors: Ivanov, V. V. Bibcode: 1973trsl.book.....I Altcode: No abstract at ADS Title: Approximate Solution to the Equation of Radiative Transfer in Line Frequencies. Authors: Ivanov, V. V. Bibcode: 1972SvA....16...91I Altcode: No abstract at ADS Title: Transfer of Resonance Radiation and Photon Random Walks Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Sabashvili, Sh. A. Bibcode: 1972Ap&SS..17...13I Altcode: Transfer of resonance radiation in an infinite medium is considered as a process of random walks of photons. Close relation is shown to exist between the problems of transfer of line radiation and the stable distributions of the probability theory. This relation is used as a basis of a new method for the investigation of the asymptotic properties of the radiation field far from the sources. Title: Forecasting the Characteristics of the Normal Ionospheric E-Layer Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Stepanov, B. M.; Fil'Chenkov, M. L. Bibcode: 1972Ge&Ae..11..834I Altcode: No abstract at ADS Title: Approximate Solution to the Equation of Radiative Transfer in Line Frequencies. Authors: Ivanov, V. V. Bibcode: 1972AZh....49..115I Altcode: No abstract at ADS Title: Transfer of Resonance Radiation and Photon Random Walks (In Russian) Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Sabashvili, Sh. A. Bibcode: 1972Ap&SS..17....3I Altcode: Transfer of resonance radiation in infinite medium is considered as a process of random walks of photons. Close relation is shown to exist between the problems of transfer of line radiation and the stable distributions of the probability theory. This relation is used as a basis of a new method for the investigation of the asymptotic properties of the radiation field far from the sources Title: Propagation of Electromagnetic Signals along the Earth-Ionosphere Wave Guide Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Stepanov, B. M. Bibcode: 1971Ge&Ae..10..811I Altcode: No abstract at ADS Title: The mean free path of a photon in a scattering medium Authors: Ivanov, V. V. Bibcode: 1970Ap......6..355I Altcode: No abstract at ADS Title: Mean length of photon path in a scattering medium. Authors: Ivanov, V. V. Bibcode: 1970Afz.....6..643I Altcode: No abstract at ADS Title: Transfer of resonance radiation in purely scattering media - I. Semi-infinite medium. Authors: Ivanov, V. V. Bibcode: 1970JQSRT..10..665I Altcode: No abstract at ADS Title: Transfer of resonance radiation in purely scattering media - II.. Optically thick layer. Authors: Ivanov, V. V. Bibcode: 1970JQSRT..10..681I Altcode: No abstract at ADS Title: Physics of stars, nebulae and galaxies (Symposium at Byurakan, 1968 Sept. 16 - 20). Authors: Arakelyan, M. A.; Ivanov, V. V.; Tovmasyan, G. M. Bibcode: 1969VeSSR...3..125A Altcode: No abstract at ADS Title: Stars, nebulae, galaxies. Publications of the symposium held on the occasion of the 60th birthday of V._A. Ambartsumyan, Byurakan, 16_-_18 September 1968. Authors: Boyarchuk, A. A.; Ivanov, V. V.; Mirzoyan, L. V.; Sobolev, V. V.; Tovmasyan, G. M. Bibcode: 1969sngp.book.....B Altcode: No abstract at ADS Title: Radiative transfer and spectra of celestial bodies. Authors: Ivanov, V. V. Bibcode: 1969rtsc.book.....I Altcode: No abstract at ADS Title: Milne's problem in the theory of spectral line formation Authors: Ivanov, V. V. Bibcode: 1968Ap......4....1I Altcode: No abstract at ADS Title: Time variation of the profile of a Doppler broadened resonance line Authors: Ivanov, V. V. Bibcode: 1967BAN....19..192I Altcode: No abstract at ADS Title: Transfer of resonance radiation in an infinite medium. II. Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Nagirner, D. I. Bibcode: 1966Ap......2...75I Altcode: No abstract at ADS Title: Transfer of resonance radiation in an infinite medium. I Authors: Nagirner, D. I.; Ivanov, V. V. Bibcode: 1966Ap......2....1N Altcode: No abstract at ADS Title: Scattering of Light in an Atmosphere of Finite Optical Thickness Authors: Ivanov, V. V. Bibcode: 1965SvA.....8..874I Altcode: No abstract at ADS Title: The Magnetic Effect and Shock Wave of a Meteor Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Medvedev, Yu. A. Bibcode: 1965SvA.....8..890I Altcode: No abstract at ADS Title: H-functions in the theory of resonance radiation transfer Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Nagirner, D. I. Bibcode: 1965Ap......1...86I Altcode: No abstract at ADS Title: Tables of Functions Encountered in the Theory of Resonance Radiation Transfer. I. Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Shcherbakov, V. T. Bibcode: 1965Ap......1...10I Altcode: No abstract at ADS Title: Electric Effect of Large Meteoroids Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Medvedev, Yu. A. Bibcode: 1965Ge&Ae...5..216I Altcode: No abstract at ADS Title: Tables of Functions Encountered in the Theory of Resonance Radiation Transfer. II. Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Shcherbakov, V. T. Bibcode: 1965Ap......1...17I Altcode: No abstract at ADS Title: Light Scattering in a Plane Layer Authors: Ivanov, V. V. Bibcode: 1964SvA.....8...32I Altcode: No abstract at ADS Title: Scattering of Light in an Atmosphere of Finite Optical Thickness Authors: Ivanov, V. V. Bibcode: 1964AZh....41.1097I Altcode: No abstract at ADS Title: The Magnetic Effect and Shock Wave of a Meteor Authors: Ivanov, V. V.; Medvedev, Yu. A. Bibcode: 1964AZh....41.1118I Altcode: No abstract at ADS Title: Light Scattering in a Plane Layer Authors: Ivanov, V. V. Bibcode: 1964AZh....41...44I Altcode: No abstract at ADS Title: The Third Plenum of the Commission on the Physics of Stars and Nebulae Authors: Ivanov, V. V. Bibcode: 1963SvA.....7..304I Altcode: No abstract at ADS Title: Diffusion of Resonance Radiation in Stellar and Nebular Atmospheres. II. A Layer of Finite Thickness Authors: Ivanov, V. V. Bibcode: 1963SvA.....7..199I Altcode: No abstract at ADS Title: Diffusion of Resonance Radiation in Stellar Atmospheres and Nebulae. I. Semiinfinite Medium Authors: Ivanov, V. V. Bibcode: 1963SvA.....6..793I Altcode: No abstract at ADS Title: On Gordon and Pichakhchi's Paper, "Emission by Hydrogen Atoms Excited by Synchrotron Radiation from Relativistic Electrons Authors: Ivanov, V. V. Bibcode: 1963SvA.....6..597I Altcode: No abstract at ADS Title: The Third Plenum of the Commission on the Physics of Stars and Nebulae Authors: Ivanov, V. V. Bibcode: 1963AZh....40..396I Altcode: No abstract at ADS Title: Diffusion of Resonance Radiation in Stellar and Nebular Atmospheres. II. A Layer of Finite Thickness Authors: Ivanov, V. V. Bibcode: 1963AZh....40..257I Altcode: No abstract at ADS Title: Diffusion of Resonance Radiation in Stellar Atmospheres and Nebulae. I. Semiinfinite Medium Authors: Ivanov, V. V. Bibcode: 1962AZh....39.1020I Altcode: No abstract at ADS Title: On Gordon and Pichakhchi's Paper, "Emission by Hydrogen Atoms Excited by Synchrotron Radiation from Relativistic Electrons Authors: Ivanov, V. V. Bibcode: 1962AZh....39..767I Altcode: No abstract at ADS Title: Chromospheric Line Profiles Authors: Ivanov, V. V. Bibcode: 1961SvA.....4..954I Altcode: No abstract at ADS Title: Chromospheric Line Profiles Authors: Ivanov, V. V. Bibcode: 1960AZh....37.1021I Altcode: No abstract at ADS