20-21 February 2025, Utrecht

Microlocal analysis

and spectral theory


a mini-workshop at the interface of PDEs, spectral theory and mathematical physics

Microlocal analysis and spectral theory are at the heart of numerous on-going developments in mathematical physics, with applications including Quantum Field Theory, General Relativity, inverse problems, spectral geometry and fluid mechanics. This meeting will be an opportunity to explore the connections between different problems and techniques in the broader context of recent advances at the interface of partial differential equations, spectral theory and differential geometry.

Organisers:
A. Kyaee
M. Wrochna

Invited speakers

Spyros Alexakis | University of Toronto
Gabriele Benedetti | Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
Yannick Bonthonneau | CNRS and Université Sorbonne Paris Nord
Nguyen Viet Dang | Université de Strasbourg
Andreas Debrouwere | Vrije Universiteit Brussel
Christian Gaß | Universität Wien
András Vasy | Stanford University (and Springer Chair, Utrecht)
Jian Wang | IHES, Bures-sur-Yvette
Alden Waters | Universität Hannover

Registration

Please register before February 19th. Registration is free, but mandatory. Thank you!

Register
Venue

The conference takes place in the center of Utrecht, at Janskerkhof 15A, 3512 BL Utrecht (room 001). It is a 15 minutes walk from Utrecht Centraal train station, which is connected by frequent direct trains from Rotterdam Centraal (37 min.), Amsterdam Schiphol airport (31 min.) and Amsterdam Centraal (26 min.).

Schedule

Thursday, February 20

13:00-13:50 — András Vasy

14:00-14:50 — Alden Waters

   break

15:30-16:20 — Andreas Debrouwere

16:30-17:20 — Gabriele Benedetti

19:00 — conference dinner

Friday, February 21

9:20- 10:30 — Yannick Bonthonneau

   coffee break

11:00-11:50 — Viet Dang Nguyen

   lunch

13:30-14:10 — Jian Wang

14:10-14:50 — Christian Gaß

   coffee break

15:10-16:00 — Spyros Alexakis

Titles and abstracts

Spyros Alexakis : tba
abstract: tba

Gabriele Benedetti : Rigidity and flexibility of periodic Hamiltonian flows
abstract: An old problem in classical mechanics asks for the existence of periodic flows within specific classes of Hamiltonian systems such as central forces and geodesic flows. While Bertrand showed that only trivial examples of periodic flows among central systems exist (the gravitational and elastic force), Zoll and, later, Guillemin proved that there are many exotic examples among geodesic flows on the two-sphere. Following Guillemin’s microlocal approach, the goal of this talk is to construct magnetic flows (a generalization of geodesic flows in which the particle is subject to a Lorentz force) on the two-torus which are periodic for just one single value of the energy. This is joint work with Luca Asselle and Massimiliano Berti.

Yannick Bonthonneau : tba
abstract: tba

Nguyen Viet Dang : tba
abstract: tba

Andreas Debrouwere : tba
abstract: tba

Christian Gaß : Operator-theoretic approaches to QFT on curved spacetimes
abstract: I will describe two distinct approaches to Quantum Field Theory of a scalar field on curved spacetimes based on operator-theory: the on-shell approach based on the Krein space of solutions of the Klein-Gordon equation and the off-shell approach based on the space of square integrable functions on the spacetime. The off-shell approach is often used implicitly to define the Feynman propagator via the path integral. In well-behaved situations, the so-defined propagator corresponds to a time-ordered two-point function between two Hadamard states.
After an introduction to the framework, I will apply these methods to various patches of de Sitter space, where we encounter a particularly rich structure. Due to the infinite expansion of de Sitter space, this example is "not well-behaved": the path integral in the off-shell approach does not yield a propagator with Hadamard type singularities, i.e., it does not belong to one of the four parametrix classes of Duistermaat and Hörmander.

András Vasy : tba
abstract: tba

Jian Wang : Topographic scattering of internal waves
abstract: Internal waves are a central topic in oceanography and the theory of rotating fluids. They are gravity waves in density-stratified fluids. In a two-dimensional aquarium, the velocity of linear internal waves can concentrate on certain attractors. Locations of internal wave attractors are related to periodic orbits of homeomorphisms of the circle, given by a nonlinear "chess billiard" dynamical system. This relation provides a surprising "quantum--classical correspondence" in fluid dynamics. In this talk, I will explain connections between homeomorphisms of circles, spectral theory, and internal wave dynamics.

Alden Waters : tba
abstract: tba